Last Updated on June 9, 2023 by IGNOU Forum
Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan, also known as the Self-Reliant India Campaign, is an economic package announced by the Government of India in response to the economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. The package is intended to boost the Indian economy, improve the country’s self-reliance, and reduce its dependence on other countries. Some of the measures announced under the Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan include measures to improve ease of doing business, infrastructure development, and support for micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs). The campaign also includes measures to boost domestic manufacturing, increase exports, and attract investment into the country.
Aim of Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan
The aim of the Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan is to boost the Indian economy and improve the country’s self-reliance. The campaign is intended to help India become more self-sufficient and reduce its dependence on other countries. Some of the specific aims of the campaign include:
- Improving ease of doing business in India: The campaign aims to make it easier for businesses to start, operate, and grow in India. This includes measures such as simplifying regulations and procedures, and improving access to credit.
- Boosting domestic manufacturing: The campaign aims to promote the development of domestic manufacturing in India, with a focus on sectors such as electronics, textiles, and pharmaceuticals.
- Increasing exports: The campaign aims to increase India’s exports, particularly in sectors where the country has a competitive advantage.
- Attracting investment: The campaign aims to attract more investment into India, both from domestic and international investors.
- Supporting micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs): The campaign includes measures to support the growth and development of MSMEs, which are a key driver of the Indian economy.
Overall, the aim of the Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan is to stimulate economic growth, create jobs, and improve the standard of living for people in India.
Five Pillars of a Self-reliant India
The Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan, or Self-Reliant India Campaign, is based on five pillars:
- Economy: The campaign aims to boost economic growth through measures such as improving ease of doing business, increasing exports, and attracting investment.
- Infrastructure: The campaign includes measures to improve infrastructure in India, such as investing in transportation, energy, and telecommunications.
- Technology-driven systems: The campaign aims to promote the use of technology to improve systems and processes in various sectors, including healthcare, agriculture, and education.
- Vibrant demography: The campaign includes measures to support the growth and development of the young population of India, including through education and training programs.
- Demand: The campaign aims to stimulate demand in the domestic market through measures such as boosting incomes and purchasing power.
Overall, the five pillars of the Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan are intended to boost economic growth, create jobs, and improve the standard of living for people in India.
Criticism
The Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan, or Self-Reliant India Campaign, has received both praise and criticism since it was announced by the Government of India. Some of the criticisms of the campaign include:
- Lack of focus on key sectors: Some critics have argued that the campaign does not adequately address the needs of key sectors of the economy, such as agriculture and manufacturing.
- Lack of new measures: Some have argued that the campaign does not include many new measures, and that it mostly repackages existing programs and initiatives.
- Insufficient funding: Some critics have argued that the campaign does not allocate sufficient funding to the various measures announced under it.
- Lack of transparency: There have been concerns about the lack of transparency in the implementation of the campaign, with some questioning the allocation of funds to various initiatives.
- Limited impact on the economy: Some have argued that the measures announced under the campaign will have limited impact on the overall economy, and that more comprehensive and ambitious reforms are needed.
It’s worth noting that the Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan is a large and complex economic package, and it is likely that there will be both successes and challenges in its implementation.
